/* shindou9_no_ucase.c - Don Yang (uguu.org)

   02/24/07
                                                                           */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

static FILE *infile;
static int state,
           buffer_size, read_size,
           i, i0, last_char_offset,
           c,
           utf8_kana,
           sjis_kana,
           eucjp_kana,
           encoding,
           byte_offset;

static unsigned char *tmp, *buffer,
   *const_str =
      " \0!\0 \1\xff\1\xef\xbc\x81I\xa1\xaa"
      " 'PoPoPo\4""0?PoPo\3\20\17Po\2\1"
      "QO\220,\2""0?\220,\2\1"
      "qxq.\2}}q.\2`$q.\2,q.\2^^q.\2__q.q.\3\1",
   *parser, *p;

static void Output(void *buffer, int size)
{
   fwrite(buffer, size, 1, stdout);
}

static void ExtendBuffer(void)
{
   if( read_size == buffer_size )
   {
      tmp = buffer;
      buffer = malloc((buffer_size *= 2) + 3);
      memcpy(buffer, tmp, read_size);
      free(tmp);
   }
   read_size += fread(buffer + read_size, 1, buffer_size - read_size, infile);
}

static void NextChar(void)
{
   c = byte_offset = 0;
   for(p = parser; *p > 4 && c != -1; p++)
   {
      if( buffer[i + byte_offset] < (*p ^ 208) ||
          buffer[i + byte_offset] > (p[1] ^ 208) )
      {
         if( byte_offset )
         {
            c = -1;
         }
         else
         {
            for(; *p > 4; p++);
         }
      }
      else
      {
         byte_offset++;
         p++;
      }
   }
   for(byte_offset = 0; c != -1 && byte_offset < *p; byte_offset++)
      c = (c << 8) | buffer[i++];
   if( encoding & 8 )
      c = (c >> 8) | ((c & 255) << 8);
}

static void DetectFileEncoding(void)
{
   read_size =
   utf8_kana =
   sjis_kana =
   eucjp_kana = 0;
   for(encoding = 7; !feof(infile) && (encoding & (encoding - 1));)
   {
      ExtendBuffer();

      if( !(encoding & 24) )
      {
         if( *buffer == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0xfe )
         {
            encoding = 8;
         }
         else if( *buffer == 0xfe && buffer[1] == 0xff )
         {
            encoding = 16;
         }
         else
         {
            for(i = 0; i < read_size - 1; i += 2)
            {
               if( buffer[i] == 0x0a && !buffer[i + 1] )
               {
                  encoding = 8;
                  goto finalize;
               }
               if( !buffer[i] && buffer[i + 1] == 0x0a )
               {
                  encoding = 16;
                  goto finalize;
               }
            }

            if( *buffer == 0xef && buffer[1] == 0xbb && buffer[2] == 0xbf )
            {
               encoding = 1;
            }
            else
            {
               parser = const_str + 14;
               for(i = 0; i < read_size - 3 && encoding & 1;)
               {
                  NextChar();
                  if( c < 0 )
                  {
                     encoding &= ~1;
                  }
                  else if( (c >= 0xe38181 && c <= 0xe381bf) ||
                           (c >= 0xe38280 && c <= 0xe38293) )
                  {
                     utf8_kana++;
                  }
               }

               parser += 22;
               for(i = 0; i < read_size - 1 && encoding & 2;)
               {
                  NextChar();
                  if( c < 0 )
                  {
                     encoding &= ~2;
                  }
                  else if( c >= 0x829f && c <= 0x82f1 )
                  {
                     sjis_kana++;
                  }
               }

               parser += 11;
               for(i = 0; i < read_size - 2 && encoding & 4;)
               {
                  NextChar();
                  if( c < 0 )
                  {
                     encoding &= ~4;
                  }
                  else if( c >= 0xa4a1 && c <= 0xa4f3 )
                  {
                     eucjp_kana++;
                  }
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }

finalize:
   if( !(encoding & 24) )
   {
      if( !(encoding & 1) ) utf8_kana = -1;
      if( !(encoding & 2) ) sjis_kana = -1;
      if( !(encoding & 4) ) eucjp_kana = -1;

      encoding =
         utf8_kana < sjis_kana
            ?  sjis_kana < eucjp_kana ? 4 : 2
            :  utf8_kana < eucjp_kana ? 4 :
                  encoding & 1 ? 1 : 4;
   }
}

static int IsExclaimationPunct(void)
{
   return
      c == 0x21 ||
      (encoding & 24 && c == 0xff01) ||
      (encoding & 1 && c == 0xefbc81) ||
      (encoding & 2 && c == 0x8149) ||
      (encoding & 4 && c == 0xa1aa);
}

static int IsEOSPunct(void)
{
   return
      c == 0x2e || c == 0x3f ||
      (encoding & 24 &&
       (c == 0xff1f || c == 0xff0e || c == 0x3002 || c == 0xff61)) ||
      (encoding & 1 &&
       (c == 0xefbc9f || c == 0xefbc8e || c == 0xe38082 || c == 0xefbda1)) ||
      (encoding & 2 &&
       (c == 0x8148 || c == 0x8144 || c == 0x8142)) ||
      (encoding & 4 &&
       (c == 0xa1a9 || c == 0xa1a5 || c == 0xa1a3)) ||
      IsExclaimationPunct();
}

static int IsPunct(void)
{
   return
      c == 0x2c || c == 0x0a ||
      (encoding & 24 &&
       (c == 0xff0c || c == 0x3001 || c == 0xff64)) ||
      (encoding & 1 &&
       (c == 0xefbc8c || c == 0xe38081 || c == 0xefbda4)) ||
      (encoding & 2 &&
       (c == 0x8143 || c == 0x8141)) ||
      (encoding & 4 &&
       (c == 0xa1a4 || c == 0xa1a2)) ||
      IsEOSPunct();
}

static void WriteExclamationMark(void)
{
   Output(const_str +
            (c > 255
               ?  encoding & 16 ? 6 :
                  encoding & 8 ? 5 :
                  encoding & 1 ? 8 :
                  encoding & 2 ? 10 : 12
               :  encoding & 16 ? 1 : 2),
          c > 255
            ?  encoding & 1 ? 3 : 2
            :  encoding & 24 ? 2 : 1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   buffer_size = 0x1000;
   buffer = malloc(buffer_size);

   if( argc > 1 )
   {
      for(++argv; *argv; ++argv)
      {
         Output(*argv, strlen(*argv));
         Output(": ", 2);
         if( (infile = fopen(*argv, "rb")) )
         {
            DetectFileEncoding();
            puts(encoding != 8
                   ? encoding != 16
                      ? encoding != 1
                         ? encoding != 2
                            ? "EUC-JP"
                            : "Shift_JIS"
                         : "UTF-8"
                      : "UCS-2BE"
                   : "UCS-2LE");

            fclose(infile);
         }
         else
         {
            puts("can not open");
         }
      }
   }
   else
   {
      infile = stdin;
      DetectFileEncoding();
      parser = const_str +
      (
         encoding != 1
            ?  encoding != 2
               ?  encoding != 4
                  ?  34
                  :  47
               :  36
            :  14
      );

      for(i = i0 = state = 0; !feof(infile) || i < read_size;)
      {
         last_char_offset = i;
         NextChar();
         if( c < 0 )
            i++;
         if( i < read_size - 3 )
         {
            memmove(buffer, buffer + i0, read_size - i0);
            read_size -= i0;
            i -= i0;
            last_char_offset -= i0;
            i0 = 0;

            ExtendBuffer();
         }

         if( state )
         {
            if( IsPunct() )
            {
               if( IsEOSPunct() )
               {
                  for(i = i0; i < last_char_offset; i0 = i)
                  {
                     NextChar();
                     Output(buffer + i0, i - i0);
                     Output(const_str + (encoding & 16 ? 3 : 0),
                            encoding & 24 ? 2 : 1);
                  }

                  NextChar();
               }

               if( i0 < last_char_offset )
                  Output(buffer + i0, last_char_offset - i0);
               if( IsExclaimationPunct() )
               {
                  WriteExclamationMark();
                  WriteExclamationMark();
               }
               else if( IsPunct() && c != 0x0a )
               {
                  WriteExclamationMark();
               }
               else
               {
                  Output(buffer + last_char_offset, i - last_char_offset);
               }
               state = 0;
            }
         }
         else if( c < 0 || IsPunct() )
         {
            Output(buffer + last_char_offset, i - last_char_offset);
         }
         else
         {
            state = 1;
            i0 = last_char_offset;
         }
      }
   }

   free(buffer);
   return 0;
}